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St. Louis, Missouri

“Ulysses S. Grant is one of the most famous Americans of his era. As the commanding general of the US Army during the Civil War, he led the fight to preserve the Union. As the 18th president (1869 – 77), he championed civil rights for African Americans.” – National Park System (NPS)

The Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site includes White Haven, his home. Here you can take a tour of the main house, learn more about his legacy at the visitor center, watch a 22-minute movie about his life (which was really informative), and stroll the grounds.

A short 20-minute drive takes you from the Ulysses S. Grant Historic Site into downtown St. Louis, which is where you will find the Gateway Arch National Park. This park “commemorates St. Louis’ role in the westward expansion of the United States in the 1800s.” – NPS

The Gateway Arch. Underneath the arch is a visitor center. You can also buy a ticket to take a ride to the top.
Everyone goes through security to get into this visitor center. It was very much like an airport security screening.
Once inside, check your ticket, there is a South and North Tram to the top

The Arch is designed to sway up to 18 inches in high winds or an earthquake.

There are 8 tram cars that are connected together. Each tram car holds up to 5 people.

This young man offered to model for me.
The tram cars all loaded and ready to head up to the top
We were cozy, and hunched over, in our tram for the 4 minute ride up to the top.

According to the NPS, “In ideal conditions, you can see 30 miles from the top.”

Our view Looking East
Joel looking out one of the windows at the top
Our view looking out towards the West
It was very crowded at the top.
The top section of the Gateway Arch – notice the light on top…it is the original light that was placed at the top of the Arch.

“Euro Saarinen’s sleek Modernist design was chosen from among 172 proposals.” – NPS

In addition to the Arch, “The Tulip Chair was one of Eero Saarinen’s most famous and lasting furniture designs.” – NPS

Some other interesting facts about the Gateway Arch:

There is a time capsule welded inside the Gateway Arch
An extraordinary incident at the Gateway Arch in 1964 led to the first direct actions by the Federal Government to enforce equal employment opportunity.

“Opened in 2018, the Museum at the Gateway Arch covers 201 years of history focusing on the role of St. Louis in the westward expansion of the US.” – NPS Here are some parts of the museum that I found interesting.

And finally, how the Gateway Arch Memorial came to be…

“St. Louis’ Old Courthouse is an important structure of both historical and architectural significance. This building was the center of activity for a developing city that became America’s “Gateway to the West.”…The famous Dred Scott case began here and led to a divisive U.S. Supreme Court decision.” – NPS

The Old Courthouse is located at the base of the Gateway Arch across from a small park (the Luther Ely Smith Square).

Looking straight down on towards the West
A view of the Gateway Arch from the entrance of the Old Courthouse
Park Rangers provide free tours of the building

“During the time of the great westward migrations, the courthouse was gathering point for many people heading west.”…“In the rotunda, dignitaries were honored, politics and wars were debated…” – NPS

The rotunda was a public meeting place
Speakers stood in the circle on the main floor while people gathered around the banisters on the upper floors to listen
Our tour took us all over the building.
The original cast iron staircase with no middle vertical support.
The iron was embedded directly into the walls of the courthouse in 1854
Original brick walls in the Old Courthouse. A fire occurred at one point and you can see charring on the upper portion of the walls.
What the Dred Scott courtroom looked like

While in St. Louis we walked around downtown and found this Citygarden.

The Citygarden was on the other side of the Old Courthouse

There were some very interesting sculptures here.

jj

Who does what here? Honestly, it’s really a good collaboration. We both decide where to go and plan the trip together. Once at our destination, Jeri takes most of the pictures and edits them for our website, though Joel has a much longer arm and is better at taking our selfies. Once the pictures are done then Jeri writes the posts and Joel edits them before they go live. Joel is also the IT guy when things go wrong (but what could possible go wrong when a computer is involved?)

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